Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

SLE) is an inflammatory connective tissue disease with variable manifestations (eg, rash; see the images below).^{[1, 2, 3]} SLE may affect many organ systems with immune complexes and a large array of autoantibodies, particularly antinuclear antibodies (ANAs).The classic malar rash, also known as a butterfly rash, of systemic lupus erythematosus, with distribution over the cheeks and nasal bridge. Note that the fixed erythema, sometimes with mild induration as seen here, characteristically spares the nasolabial folds. Photosensitive systemic lupus erythematosus rashes typically occur on the face or extremities, which are sun-exposed regions. Photo courtesy of Dr. Erik Stratman, Marshfield Clinic.
Physical medicine and rehabilitation for SLE may involve physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, recreational therapy, or combinations thereof. Follow-up medical care of patients with SLE must be ongoing. One physician should coordinate the patient’s care. The physician and the patient must be alert to subtle changes in symptoms that may indicate a flare-up in the disease process.