Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a collection of characteristic
symptoms and signs that occurs following entrapment of the median nerve
within the carpal tunnel. Usual symptoms include numbness, paresthesias,
and pain in the median nerve distribution. These symptoms may or may
not be accompanied by objective changes in sensation and strength of
median-innervated structures in the hand. See image below.
The
hands of an 80-year-old woman with a several-year history of numbness
and weakness are shown in this photo. Note severe thenar muscle
(abductor pollicis brevis, opponens pollicis) wasting of the right hand,
with preservation of hypothenar eminence

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